URINARY TRACT
CYSTOTOMY
This surgery involves the incision of the abdomen to examine the abdominal cavity and the organs In it. If deemed necessary, the doctor would proceed with performing other surgical procedures such as splenectomy, biopsy, cystotomy, gastrotomy, etc.
URETHRAL PROLAPSE
Urethral prolapse is the extrusion of the urethral mucosa through the external urethral orifice, commonly in male dogs. Therefore, repair of urethral prolapse via surgery would be performed by a resection and anastomosis of the urethral mucosa before it is gently retracted.